First Time in the Pines? Here's How to Ski in Trees

Tree skiing can be intimidating the first time you try it. If you're used to groomed trails, you may be wondering how to ski in trees. But fear not! Once you get through your first run, you may find that it is an exciting alternative to mix it up.

‍

Glade skiing has become popular at resorts in the past few years. Being able to ski in these areas opens up more of the mountain for you to enjoy. If you're ready to venture into the pines, this guide is for you!

‍

First, some terms:

‍

• Glade skiing (aka tree skiing) - this describes any named run on the trail map that is in the trees. These runs are not groomed and will have moguls. There is also a wide variety of glades, usually described as 'wide-open' to 'tight'. This refers to the spacing of the trees. If it's your fist time on one of these runs, we recommend doing an open glade. Save the tight trees for skiers with some experience.
• Tree well - A tree well is a depression that forms around the base of a tree, particularly in deep snow conditions. Branches of a tree are prevent snow from packing close to the trunk. This creates a hidden void that can be dangerous for skiers. Falling into one can leave you trapped in the loose snow, which in serious cases can risk suffocation. The best way to avoid tree wells is to stay away from tree trunks, especially on deep powder days. Yet another reason to avoid tight trees your first time! Here is some more information about tree wells from Whistler Blackcomb.
• Off-piste - This refers to any ski run that is not groomed. The term comes from European resorts, where every run (or 'piste') on the trail map is groomed. All tree / glade runs are considered off-piste.

‍

Steps to confident tree skiing

‍

Top tips

‍

1. Find a buddy: skiing in the trees is best done with a friend. There are multiple reasons for this, but the main one is safety. If something goes wrong, your buddy can help you faster than having to rely on ski patrol finding you. If your buddy is a better skier than you, they can also be a motivator or coach during your run. I've used this technique many times to break through and improve my skiing on tree runs, moguls, and steeps. It works!
2. Choose an easier run: Begin with well-spaced trees on a moderate slope (i.e., a blue square or black diamond). That will allow you to practice at a comfortable pace.
3. Plot your route - look at open spaces: Take a moment to pause at the start of your run. Look down into the trees and plan out your first few turns (seriously!) Focus on the gaps between trees rather than the trees themselves to keep your path clear. Taking these few minutes can help you feel more confident, a feeling you want to carry through the whole run!
4. Maintain Speed Control: Keep a manageable speed that enables quick reactions. Use short, controlled turns to navigate through dense areas. Your turning technique is different in the trees than it is out on a groomer. You'll be making faster, almost 'twitchy' movements to navigate and turn quickly. There is no harm in stopping on your way down. Every time that you stop, look back at #3 and plot out your next few turns once you start again.
5. Mindset: Approaching the challenge of tree skiing with the right mindset is crucial for success and safety. Visualize yourself moving confidently through the trees, maintaining a steady rhythm and control. Set small, achievable goals for your first few tree runs. Focus on smooth, deliberate movements rather than speed. Remember, confidence on the slopes is built gradually. Celebrate each successful run to reinforce positive associations with tree skiing. By fostering a positive and growth mindset, you'll be better equipped to tackle more complex routes in the future!

‍

A technique tune-up

‍

Short turns are crucial when skiing through trees, as they provide the agility and control needed to navigate tight spaces safely. When you're weaving between trees, having the ability to execute precise, quick turns helps you maintain momentum and avoid hazards. Shortening your turn radius allows for better maneuverability, enabling you to respond quickly to unexpected obstacles or changes in the terrain. It's important to keep your weight centered and stay in an active crouch. This will help make your turns faster while absorbing the terrain variations. Additionally, practicing short turns on groomed trails before heading into the trees can improve your confidence and technique.

‍

Refining your short turn skills isn't just about technique—it's also crucial to understand the right equipment needed for optimal tree skiing. Choosing the appropriate skis plays a significant role in enhancing your performance within tight spaces. Opt for skis that are shorter and have a tighter turning radius to facilitate quick pivots. These skis provide the necessary agility and control, allowing you to navigate narrow paths with ease.

‍

However, short turns alone aren't enough. it's essential to fine-tune your ability to anticipate and execute rapid turns. As mentioned above, visualize your path before entering the trees, identifying potential escape routes should you need to adjust your line quickly or bail out. When skiing through densely packed trees, maintaining a consistent turn rhythm is paramount. This consistent pacing not only helps you remain in control but also allows you to respond more intuitively to sudden changes in terrain. As you develop this rhythm, focus on using your lower body to steer while keeping your torso upright and eyes scanning ahead. This approach minimizes upper body movement, providing greater balance and stability. With practice, you'll find that developing a reliable turn rhythm becomes second nature, enabling you to navigate tree runs with confidence and ease.

‍

One of the key components of adapting to variable terrain is flexibility—both physical and mental. Keep your knees slightly bent as you move; this stance is more than just a preparatory measure. By maintaining this posture, you're creating a kind of suspension system that can absorb shocks, much like the springs on a mountain bike. It's essentially allowing your body to roll with the punches, reducing the risk of muscle strain or even injury.

‍

To enhance your ability to absorb terrain variability, dedicate some time to conditioning. Exercises that improve leg strength, such as squats and lunges, can contribute significantly to your ability to respond to changing terrain and have stamina to be on the hill longer. Additionally, agility drills—like side shuffles or step jumps—can help train your reflexes, making your reactions more instinctive and faster.

‍

Finally, the key to skiing in trees lies in practice. Find a gentler and wide-spaced glad slope and make it your training ground. Repeat runs focusing on fine-tuning your movement with every descent. The more you practice, the more natural the necessary adjustments will become, until you glide over the snow effortlessly, responding to the terrain's quirks with the fluidity of a seasoned adventurer.

‍

Our friends at Carv also filmed a great primer on tree skiing technique.

‍

Pay attention to the environment!

‍

When it comes to skiing in the trees, the best weather days are those that strike a balance between recent snowfall and stable conditions. Fresh powder significantly enhances your experience, providing a soft landing and better speed control, so days following light to moderate snowfall tend to be ideal. Overcast days with consistent temperatures help preserve the snow's quality, preventing icy patches that could pose a risk. Additionally, mild days with minimal wind ensure comfort and safety, allowing you to focus on navigating through the trees rather than battling the elements. Prioritize skiing just after a storm or during periods of consistent, cold weather, as these conditions keep the snow in optimal condition for tree skiing.

‍

Oddly enough, you can also have a lot of fun in the trees when it's snowing as well. The trees provide more visual cues for your descent compared to skiing out in an open bowl (everything is white!). In short, every day is good for skiing in trees! Unless it hasn't snowed for a few days.

‍

It's crucial to observe any posted signs or closures and to heed the guidance provided by the ski patrol as they ensure the area is safe for all skiers. Before heading into the trees, check for any avalanche warnings or alerts, and consider wearing an avalanche transceiver for added safety. By skiing responsibly and prioritizing safety, you can enjoy the trees while minimizing risks.

‍

Safety Tips

1. Communicate with Your Partner: If skiing with others, agree on the route and check in regularly to ensure safety.
2. Identify a bail-out path: Know how to get back to easier terrain if your run isn't going well. It's always better to bail out than risk injuring yourself. Just be aware that some runs won't have a bail-out option.
3. Wear Bright Colors: Stand out against the snowy backdrop, making it easier for others to spot you.
4. Ski within control: This may seem obvious, but trees don't move. Even if you run into them. Control your speed while in the trees to minimize the risk of injury if you do run into one. Take your run slowly and always ski in control. Frequent turns are your friend.
5. Avoid tree wells! This is the most dangerous risk of glade skiing. On deep powder days, try to stay away from the bases of trees, especially when you see small depressions around the trunk. In extreme cases you can get trapped and suffocate at the base of the tree.

‍

Conclusion

By using these approaches and taking the safety guidelines to heart, you'll be ready to tackle your first journey into the woods. Let the pine trees be your playground and your ski runs a testament to newfound confidence. Looking for some inspiration? Here's a list of some amazing tree skiing runs from Avant Ski.